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15 ChatGPT Prompts for Lawyers
Australian lawyers are under increasing pressure to deliver high-quality legal services quickly, accurately, and at a lower cost. With generative AI tools like ChatGPT Search , legal professionals now have a powerful assistant at their fingertips—one that can draft, summarise, explain, and outline legal material faster than ever before.
This article introduces 15 ChatGPT ...
Australian Cyber Law Guide for SME Clients
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Australia face escalating cyber risks, but most operate without clear legal guidance on data protection, AI tools, and emerging compliance obligations. When breaches happen, the legal consequences can be devastating—and many SME clients lack even basic protections.
This article shows legal professionals how to identify cyber law ...
How Australian Law Firms Can Prepare for a Law Society Audit
How Australian Law Firms Can Prepare for a Law Society Audit
A Law Society audit in Australia is an assessment of how well your practice aligns with legal, ethical, and financial responsibilities. Failing to prepare could mean not just regulatory penalties, but reputational damage. This guide outlines the core systems your firm needs to develop and maintain to be ...
Improving Client Communication in Law Firms
Improving Client Communication in Law Firms
Effective client communication is the foundation of a successful legal practice in Australia, directly impacting client satisfaction, professional compliance, and business growth. Research from Smokeball shows that 62% of law firms that had adopted case management systems reported a marked increase in client satisfaction, ...
Using AI Responsibly in Legal Work
Using AI Responsibly in Legal Work
Artificial intelligence is revolutionising Australian legal practice, with AI adoption by legal professionals jumping from 19% to 79% in just one year, according to Clio's Legal Trends Report . As lawyers increasingly turn to AI tools for research, document review, and case management, understanding how to use these technologies ...
Should I include a governing law clause in my contract?
The short answer is YES. Whether your contract is local, interprovincial, or international, it should contain a governing law clause. If you don’t include it, a court will choose a governing law for you. The court will do that by applying its jurisdiction’s conflict of laws rules to find the proper law of the contract. In Canada, the well-established rule is to apply the laws ...
What are INCOTERMS and when are they used?
INCOTERMS® 2020 are 11 rules issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”). If you’re thinking: How can they issue them? They don’t make law. You would be right. They are not laws. They are terms that have been used historically in international sale of goods contracts, which are widely understood/interpreted by courts and people who deal with logistics issues. ...
What is legal sovereignty and why is it important in international law?
Legal sovereignty is a political concept that gives States the power to govern themselves and the people within a state.It is the ultimate source of legal power and autonomy. In a monarchy, a king or queen has sovereign power. It is sovereignty that allows a State to create laws, like a constitution, and create/protect its border from other sovereign States. That is, one ...
How does a Canadian court decide which legal system applies to an international contract?
If the proper law of the contract has not been identified in the contract through a governing law clause, and it cannot be inferred from the express or implied intentions of the parties, the court will apply its jurisdiction’s conflict of laws rules to determine which legal system applies to the contract. Where that analysis dictates that another jurisdiction’s legal system ...
What does a governing law clause contain?
There are many ways to draft a governing law clause.For our purposes, and to keep things manageable, we will focus on three types of governing law clauses, which will be referred to as: 1) simplified, 2) excluding, and 3) combined clauses.
A simplified governing law clause names a governing law jurisdiction, such as Ontario or New York state. It is “simple” in that it is ...
What are Lex Causae and Lex Fori and why do they matter?
The proper law of the contract, which may be named in a governing law clause, is the substantive law or Lex Causae of the contract. The law of the forum, also known as Lex Fori , is the procedural law that applies to the dispute process itself. If the Lex Causae and the Lex Fori are the same, the difference does not really matter.
For example, if the governing law of ...
What is the CISG and how does it apply to international contracts?
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (“CISG”) is a treaty that is binding on all States that sign it. That is, it becomes law in that State. It is an example of a uniform law.
The CISG was created by The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in 1980.Under its terms, any party in a Contracting State ...
European Union AI Act: Proposed Regulation on Artificial Intelligence
Global organizations often look to tech regulations from the European Union (“EU”), which tend to be quite strict, to set baseline compliance standards. For example, after the EU published the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDRP”) in 2018, it became the global standard for information privacy and data security. This phenomenon has been dubbed the “Brussels Effect”, ...